
Last Reviewed 20 July 2025
Authored by Dr Agata Kijowska, Founder & Principal Dentist, Calm Dental
Table of Contents
Sports Mouthguards: Why They Matter and Why Custom Beats Store-Bought
Sports are a fantastic way to stay fit and have fun, but they can also put your smile at risk. A sudden collision or stray ball can crack a tooth or worse. This is why dentists and athletic trainers strongly advocate the use of sports mouthguards (often called “gum shields” in the UK) for anyone involved in contact or high-impact sports. In this article, we’ll explain the importance of wearing a mouthguard during sports and why investing in a custom-made guard is far better protection than a store-bought one. We’ll also highlight which sports need them most (from rugby and boxing to martial arts and hockey), and reassure parents how a properly fitted mouthguard can safeguard their young athlete’s smile.
Why Wear a Sports Mouthguard?
Mouthguards (or “gum shields”) are essential protective gear for athletes in contact and collision sports. They act as a cushion to absorb and disperse impact forces, preventing serious injuries like broken teeth, jaw fractures, and cuts to the lips or tongue.
“Studies show that athletes not wearing a mouthguard are 60 times more likely to damage their teeth than those who do wear one”
Even a “minor” sports accident can lead to major dental trauma if the mouth isn’t protected. A hard tackle or an accidental elbow can chip or knock out a tooth in seconds. Such injuries often require urgent medical intervention and can result in permanent damage. Wearing a properly fitted mouthguard can turn what might have been a devastating dental injury into a harmless bump. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), mouthguard users have significantly lower risk of mouth injuries – one study found players with custom-fitted mouthguards had 5 times fewer dental injuries than players who wore no mouthguard at all. The ADA’s meta-analyses consistently show that mouthguards dramatically reduce orofacial injury risk, cutting the likelihood of broken teeth and facial injuries by more than half in many cases (source).
Importantly, a mouthguard doesn’t just protect teeth. It also helps prevent lacerations to the cheeks, lips, and tongue by covering sharp tooth edges. There is even evidence that mouthguards can reduce the risk of concussions or jaw fractures in some situations by cushioning the jaw impact; the guard absorbs force that would otherwise transmit to the skull and brain. In other words, this small piece of gear can save you from a whole host of painful injuries – from cracked teeth and cut lips to more serious head trauma. It’s a simple precaution that provides big protection, which is why every athlete, from youth players to professionals, should make mouthguards a habit.

High-Risk Sports That Need Mouthguards
If your sport involves contact, collisions, or fast-moving objects, a mouthguard is a must. Many people associate mouthguards mainly with boxing or rugby, but dental injuries occur across almost all sports – even ones you might not expect. The ADA recommends wearing custom mouthguards for a wide range of activities, including boxing, martial arts, rugby, American football, hockey (field and ice), lacrosse, basketball, soccer, and even gymnastics and skateboarding (source). In general, any sport where players might hit each other, hit the ground, or get hit by equipment (balls, sticks, etc.) is a sport where a mouthguard can be a lifesaver for your smile.
To give you a clearer picture, here are some categories of sports where mouthguards play a crucial role:
Martial Combat Sports
In sports such as boxing, kickboxing, MMA, karate, and other martial arts, blows to the face are a common occurrence. It’s no surprise these athletes rely on mouthguards. (In fact, boxing is the only professional sport that explicitly mandates mouthguard use in competition. A custom-fitted “gum shield” can prevent teeth from being knocked out by a punch and also soften the shock to the jaw. Many professional fighters won’t step into a ring or cage without a high-quality custom mouthguard protecting their teeth and jaw.
Contact Team Sports
Sports involving tackles or collisions, such as rugby, American football, ice hockey, field hockey, and lacrosse, have high rates of orofacial injuries. Players in these sports commonly wear mouthguards to protect against cracked or lost teeth when the hits come hard. For example, rugby players often suffer knocks to the face during scrums and tackles; therefore, rugby authorities strongly recommend wearing a mouthguard to prevent dental and jaw injuries. Similarly, hockey pucks and sticks can do serious damage to teeth, so hockey leagues encourage (or require) mouthguard use.
High-Impact Activities
Even sports not traditionally seen as “contact” can pose a risk to your teeth. Basketball and soccer players don’t typically wear mouthguards, but they probably should – surprisingly, basketball has one of the highest incidences of dental injuries among sports, often due to accidental elbows or collisions while rebounding. Likewise, soccer players can collide or take a ball to the face. Skateboarders, BMX bikers, skaters, and skiers/snowboarders also face a risk of face-first falls. In all these activities, a fall or collision can chip or knock out a tooth just as easily as in football or rugby.
Young athletes in sports like field hockey are often required to wear mouthguards (visible here as a part of the player’s gear along with protective goggles). Even in sports that aren’t obviously high-contact, accidental collisions can and do happen – making mouthguards crucial to prevent broken teeth. Dental injury statistics back this up: research in youth sports found that 13–39% of all dental injuries occur during sports activities (source), and that for high-school athletes, the highest rates of dental trauma were in girls’ field hockey and boys’ basketball (source) – two sports where mouthguard use wasn’t always routine. Clearly, protecting your mouth isn’t just for boxers and rugby forwards; athletes in any sport can benefit from the added safety of a mouthguard. And if you’re a parent, it’s comforting to know that something as simple as a custom mouthguard can dramatically cut down the chance of a costly trip to the emergency dentist when your child plays hard.
Custom vs. Store-Bought: Why Custom Mouthguards Are Better
Not all mouthguards are created equal. If you’ve ever bought a cheap “boil-and-bite” mouthguard from a sports shop, you know they can be bulky, awkward, or uncomfortable. While any mouthguard is better than nothing, there are big differences between the generic ones you mould at home and a dentist-made custom mouthguard. Here’s why a custom-fitted mouthguard is the superior choice for serious protection and comfort:
● Perfect Fit and Better Protection: Custom mouthguards are made from an exact mould or 3D scan of your teeth, so they fit snugly and securely over your unique bite. This precise fit ensures the guard stays in place even during hard hits, covering all the critical areas it should. By contrast, store-bought guards (whether the boil-and-bite style or basic stock guards) are one-size-fits-all or one-size-fits-most. A boil-and-bite guard softens in hot water and is then self-moulded to your teeth, but it’s still far less accurate than a professional impression. Often, the fit is loose or requires you to constantly clench your teeth to keep the guard in place. A loose guard can pop out at the worst moment, offering no protection when you actually need it. With a custom guard, you can trust that it will stay in place and absorb impact evenly, providing maximum protection against broken or knocked-out teeth.
● Comfort and Ease of Breathing: A huge advantage of custom guards is comfort. Because they’re contoured to your exact teeth and gums, you’ll barely notice it’s there – no bulky plastic making you gag or struggle to close your lips. Athletes report that custom-fitted mouthguards are exceptionally comfortable, allowing them to breathe and speak easily during play. This is really important: if a mouthguard is comfortable, you’re far more likely to actually wear it consistently. Many players with inexpensive boil-and-bite guards end up chewing on them or removing them frequently because they find them cumbersome. That defeats the purpose of having it! A custom guard, on the other hand, feels natural in your mouth. As one professional put it, a good custom guard can fit so well that you can even drink water without removing it. When you can talk, breathe, and play comfortably, you’ll keep the mouthguard in – and it will be there protecting you every second of the game.
● Durability and Long-Term Value: Custom sports mouthguards are typically made from high-quality, resilient materials (like medical-grade EVA plastic) that can withstand repeated impacts and last for multiple seasons. They won’t tear or flatten out as easily as the cheap over-the-counter versions. Store-bought mouthguards, especially the basic stock kind, tend to be made of thinner material that wears out quickly, often needing replacement every season or even sooner if the athlete is an aggressive chewer. With a custom mouthguard, you pay a bit more upfront, but you get a longer lifespan and better protection. Many athletes actually save money in the long run because a well-maintained custom guard can last several years, whereas they might burn through multiple boil-and-bite guards in the same time.
● Tailored for Orthodontics and Growing Athletes: If you (or your child) wear braces or have unique dental work, a custom-made mouthguard is practically a necessity. Generic mouthguards often don’t fit over braces properly, and they can even get stuck or cause the brackets to snap off. A dentist-made guard can be designed to fit comfortably over orthodontic appliances, providing a smooth barrier between the braces and your cheeks to prevent cuts. (In fact, ASTM safety guidelines advise that athletes with braces should only use dentist-fitted mouthguards) For children who are still growing or have a mix of baby and adult teeth, a custom mouthguard can better accommodate these changes. The dentist can adjust the fit as new teeth come in or baby teeth fall out, ensuring continuous protection. While growing kids will eventually need new mouthguards as their mouths change, a custom-fit guard will still offer the best protection during each stage and can be remade as needed. Your dentist can guide you on when it’s time to replace the guard to keep up with growth.
● Personalisation (Makes Kids Want to Wear It!): One of the fun perks of custom mouthguards is that you can personalise them. When we make a sports guard at our office, you can choose the colour or even multi-colour patterns, and often we can add your name, jersey number, or team logo into the mouthguard itself. Kids and teens absolutely love this – instead of a plain piece of plastic, their mouthguard becomes something unique and cool that shows off their team spirit. We’ve found that young athletes who get to design their own custom mouthguard (say, in their school colours or with a cool graphic) are excited to wear it, rather than “forgetting” it in their bag. This friendly customisation can be a great way to encourage safety compliance. It’s not just protective gear, it’s part of their identity on the field!
In short, while an over-the-counter boil-and-bite mouthguard is cheap and better than nothing, it simply can’t match the fit, comfort, and protection of a dentist-made custom mouthguard. As one sports dentistry expert explained, even though there are many commercial mouthguards out there, “custom-fabricated mouthguards, properly fitted by a dentist, can optimise fit and comfort, which contributes to better compliance in wearing them”(source). When an athlete finds their mouthguard easy to wear, they’ll keep it in their mouth where it belongs – and that could make all the difference when an accident happens.
Friendly Advice for Parents of Young Athletes
For parents, nothing is more important than your child’s health and safety. If your kid is active in sports, you’ve probably already invested in helmets, pads, and proper shoes. Don’t overlook the mouthguard – it’s just as critical to protecting your child as a bike helmet or shin guards.
Young athletes are at a high risk for dental injuries because they’re still developing coordination and play with great enthusiasm. Each year, tens of thousands of kids under 18 suffer sports-related dental injuries (source). These injuries (like broken or knocked-out teeth) are not only painful in the moment, but can have lasting consequences for your child’s oral health and confidence. A permanent tooth that gets knocked out will require lifelong care – even if re-implanted successfully, there may be future root canals, crowns, or implants down the road. Preventing these traumatic injuries with a simple mouthguard is far preferable to dealing with them after the fact.
The good news is that a properly fitted mouthguard offers excellent protection for kids’ teeth. It cushions the blow and significantly lowers the chance of cracked teeth or cut lips. One survey of youth athletes showed that the vast majority of dental injuries (over 75%) occurred when the child was not wearing a mouthguard(source). That tells us that most of these injuries could have been avoided if a mouthguard had been in place. As a parent, ensuring your child wears a mouthguard during sports is an easy way to dramatically reduce their risk of a trip to the emergency dentist (or the hospital). Many schools and leagues now either require or strongly encourage mouthguards for sports like rugby, hockey, and football, but even if it’s not required, it’s wise to have your child wear one for every practice and game. Even in backyard play or casual games, a mouthguard is a smart idea; accidents can happen anywhere, not just in official matches.
Choosing a custom-made mouthguard for your child can make the whole process easier and more reassuring. The custom fit means the guard will be comfortable even if your child has braces or sensitive gums. We often hear from parents that their kids actually like wearing their custom mouthguards because of the fun designs and comfy fit. Unlike the boil-and-bite guards that might be thick or ill-fitting (leading some kids to complain or “conveniently” lose them), a custom guard is moulded just for them. It’s also easier to talk and breathe, so your young athlete can focus on the game and not on a hunk of plastic in their mouth. If your child has had trouble wearing mouthguards in the past, please let us know – we’ll work on finding a fit and style that suits them. Our goal is to make sure they feel safe and confident, without fear of dental injuries holding them back.
And remember, kids’ mouths grow and change. We recommend bringing your child’s mouthguard in for a quick check-up before each new sports season. We can see if it still fits well and offers full coverage. If not, it might be time for a new one (children may need a new mouthguard more frequently as they grow). The process of getting a custom mouthguard is easy and painless – typically just a quick impression or digital scan of their teeth, and then we craft the guard to those exact measurements. At Calm Dental, we can even customise the look with your child’s team colours or name. When they see their cool personalised mouthguard, they’ll be as excited as getting new sports shoes!
Custom Protection for a Confident Smile
Sports should be about fun, fitness, and teamwork, not about unexpected trips to the dentist. Wearing a quality mouthguard is a simple habit that can prevent some of the most painful sports injuries. Even elite athletes swear by their custom mouthpieces. For instance, NBA superstar LeBron James has worn custom-fitted mouthguards since high school and “understands the importance of the proper protection” they provide (source). If top professionals and Olympians trust custom mouthguards to protect their multimillion-dollar smiles, it’s certainly good enough for the rest of us!
In summary, a sports mouthguard is a critical piece of safety equipment for anyone who plays a contact or high-impact sport, and a custom-made mouthguard from a dentist is the gold standard for protection. It’s more comfortable, more effective, and more personalised than anything you’ll get off a store shelf. By investing in a custom mouthguard, you’re investing in peace of mind: you or your child can play hard knowing that those teeth are as safe as can be. The cost is small, the process is easy, and the payoff (a healthy, intact smile) is priceless.
At Calm Dental, we’re here to help you protect your smile. We offer professionally crafted custom sports mouthguards in collaboration with our dental lab, Providental3d, for athletes of all ages. Our friendly team will take an impression of your teeth (quick and simple), and in a short time, you’ll receive a mouthguard that fits perfectly. We can tailor it to your preferences – whether you want a certain colour, a team logo, or your name embedded in it. Most importantly, you’ll get a top-quality mouthguard that meets the highest standards for impact protection and comfort.
Don’t wait until after an injury has happened. If you or your child is gearing up for rugby scrums, boxing matches, martial arts tournaments, or any game where the action could get rough, get a custom-fitted mouthguard now. It’s one of the best things you can do for your dental health while enjoying sports. With the right mouthguard in place, you can step onto the pitch or into the ring with confidence, knowing your teeth are safe, and you can focus on giving the game your all. Play hard, stay safe, and keep smiling!


Sports Mouthguard Catalogue
Custom options, including name and logo, are available



